Rainbow and Its Various Aspects

Table of Contents Introduction Causes and Formation Types of Rainbows General Facts In Regard To a Rainbow Works Cited Introduction A rainbow can be defined as an arch of colors that is usually formed in the sky under certain circumstances. The main cause of the formation of rainbow is the refraction and dispersion of the sun light which occur in the event of rainfall or any other form of moisture that could be present in the atmosphere. The seven colors in a rainbow are identified as violet, indigo, blue, green, yellow, orange and red although these are those that are visible with many others that are not.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Rainbow and Its Various Aspects specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Rainbows are known to take many forms for instance red bows, twinned bows, dark bands, colored fringes, spokes, bows that cross among others depending on the circumstances under which they are formed. This piece of work gives an investigation of the various aspects associated with a rainbow for instance how it is formed and the causes of its formation as well as the various forms of rainbows. Causes and Formation Rainbows are familiar among various people in the universe since they can easily observe it but the underlying principles behind its causes and formation still remain unclear. According to Oblack (2011, par 1), a rainbow is formed through the interaction of sunlight and moisture in the atmosphere. The sunlight is usually made up of various colors and water in the atmosphere for example rain droplets act like a prism through which the sun rays are refracted so that the various colors ( red, yellow, indigo, violet, orange, blue and green among others) of the sunlight can been displayed as a rainbow. We can, therefore, say that rainbows are caused by the ripping of white sunlight into its constituent colors which is made possible by the raindrops. The water droplets acts as a prism which is responsible for the refraction and reflection processes that are necessary for the formation of the rainbow or rather the display of the various colors contained therein. Types of Rainbows According to Oblack (2008 par 3), there are various types of rainbows for example primary rainbows, secondary rainbows, glory clouds and the supernumerary rainbows. Primary rainbows form at the core with the red color being the outermost in the primary bow while the others are within. The bow is usually very shiny. The secondary (rainbow) on the other hand is reasonably fainter (as compared to the primary rainbow) owing to the second reflection and emerges outside the primary one. This type of rainbow is formed when sunlight undergoes two reflections as it hits the water droplets as opposed to one reflection as it is the case in the formation of the primary rainbow. The glory cloud develops when the sunlight enters a cloud which contains water droplets of relatively the same size . The glory cloud is usually opposite the sun, that is, at the Anti solar point. The anti solar point is the point that is directly opposite the sun as one can view it.Advertising Looking for research paper on natural sciences? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More It can be said in simple terms to be the line that seems to connect the sun, the observer and the specific location of the glory cloud. The supernumerary rainbows are formed as a result of interference of the sunlight where it is forced to go through different paths in a water droplet which explains the wave nature of light (Walker 429) These different types of rainbows can then be divided into other general forms of rainbows for example reflection rainbows which are usually formed as a result of reflection of the source of light which is principally the sun. A reflection rainbow is a blend of two divergent rainbows which result from light coming from the sun and its refl ected image. Lunar rainbow on the other hand is formed as a result of the moon’s refraction as opposed to the sun. This is possible when there is the presence of a full moon since it is usually bright enough and its light can be refracted by the water droplets. The lunar rainbow is nonetheless dim than solar rainbow because the light involved is also not as bright as that of the sun. A double rainbow is completed when raindrops reflect the sunlight inwardly making it probable for us to see a dark band right between the bows. A secondary rainbow is usually seen on the outer part of the primary bow and it entails two reflections. The second reflection is particularly in charge of the inversion of the colors of a (secondary) rainbow as opposed to the primary bow. There is also another form of rare rainbow by the name, monochrome rainbow. This is rarely experienced and it is formed when there is a shower mainly during the sunrise or sunset when the sun rays are not very hot. In s uch a time the spectrum is not usually full and the shorter wavelengths are usually absent or scattered making the rainbow appear quite different as compared to when the sun is still very hot. The fact that the spectrum is not usually full when the monochrome rainbow appears is not a justification that these types of rainbows appear under the moonlight. This is because rainbows under moonlight appear in the presence of a full spectrum but they seem to be white in color due to our inability to see the colors clearly (The National Center for Atmospheric Research par 12). General Facts In Regard To a Rainbow It is argued that for an individual to view a rainbow there must be the presence of both the sun and moisture in the atmosphere. One also has to be at an angle of approximately 42 degrees to view it clearly. A rainbow is not located at a particular position in the sky as many people may think but rather its position is dependent upon some factors for instance the sun’s posit ion at a particular time and the viewer’s location. It is made of more than the seven colors we see and the colors are also seen differently by different people.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Rainbow and Its Various Aspects specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The rainbow appears in the opposite direction in respect to the sun in regard to the viewer’s perspective with the core part of the rainbow appearing to be brighter as compared to the external areas of the rainbow. Rainbows formation is made possible due to the geometry of raindrops and it follows that the sun usually shine from behind us and its rays enter the raindrops where they are refracted inwards then reflected from the raindrop and finally refracted from it coming back to the viewer’s eyes. For there to be a rainbow formation, the sunbeams are refracted as it goes into the surface of a water droplet then reflected to the back of the droplet and finally refracted in the event of leaving the droplet. This causes reflection of the incoming sunlight over various angles to a maximum of around 42 degrees depending on aspects like the size of the droplet and the refractive index which is different in different waters. The rainbow colors are in the shape of a circle but as we observe it we just see part of the circle due to the long distance hence the arch shape (Anonymous 1). Rainbows are perceived differently with many myths being formulated in regard to their presence. It is associated with various cultural and religious aspects depending on various societies and their beliefs. It has for example been considered in Greek to be the trail that was made between the earth and heaven by Iris, a messenger. The people of China on the other hand had for a long time believed that a rainbow stood for an incision in the sky which had been closed up by a goddess employing stones that were of diverse colors. Some of these myths have been proven wrong as research has advanced and people have been able to gain a clear understanding of various aspects of rainbows (Supriya 2). The aspect of rainbows have been studied for a very long time especially while studying other aspects of reflection and refraction but it is evident that people still know little about the underlying concepts of the rainbows for instance causes and even the circumstances through which they are formed. Works Cited Anonymous. â€Å"What causes a rainbow?† Howstuffworks, 2011. Web.Advertising Looking for research paper on natural sciences? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Oblack, Rachelle. â€Å"Glory Clouds’. About.com, 2008. Web. Oblack, Rachelle. â€Å"Rainbows†. About.com. 2011. Web. The National Center for Atmospheric Research. â€Å"About Rainbows.† Ucar, 2011. Web. Supriya, Sharon. â€Å"Interesting Myths and Facts about the Rainbow†. Oneindia, 2008. Web. Walker, Jearl. Multiple Rainbows from a Single Drop of Water and Other Liquids. American Journal of Physics Vol. 44, No. 5, pages 421-433 1976. This research paper on Rainbow and Its Various Aspects was written and submitted by user Demi Swanson to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Muscle Fiber Essay

Muscle Fiber Essay Muscle Fiber Essay MUSCULAR SYSTEM Types of Muscle Tissue: Skeletal, Smooth, and Cardiac * Skeletal, aka â€Å"striated†, aka â€Å"voluntary† – attached to bones and under conscious, willful control. Has the ability to contract (shorten) and thereby bring about movement I. Muscle and Muscle Fiber Structure: A muscle is composed of many muscle fibers (muscle fiber = muscle cell). The individual muscles are separated from each other and held in place by a covering called the FASCIA. This fascia also forms TENDONS and APONEUROSES connecting muscles to bones and muscles to muscles. A muscle also contains 3 different layers of connective tissue: Epimysium – outermost layer, surrounds entire muscle Perimysium – separated and surrounds the FASCICLES (bundles) of muscle fibers Endomysium – surrounds each individual muscle fiber Skeletal muscle fibers contain numerous nuclei and mitochondria The muscle fiber membrane is called the SARCOLEMMA and the cytoplasm is called the SARCOPLASM. Within the sarcoplasm are many parallel fibers known as MYOFIBRILS [pic] Each myofibril is made of many protein filaments called MYOFILAMENTS. There are two types: MYOSIN – thick filaments ACTIN – thin filaments Actin and Myosin filaments are arranged in an overlapping pattern of light (â€Å"I† bands) and dark (â€Å"A† bands). In the middle of each â€Å"I† band is a line called a â€Å"Z† line. The section of a myofibril from one Z-line to the next Z-line is called a SARCOMERE. The arrangement of these sarcomeres next to each other produces the STRIATIONS of the skeletal muscle fibers. Each Myofibirl is surrounded by a network of membranous channels called SARCOPLASMIC RETICULUM. Other â€Å"tubes† [pic] between the actin and myosin filaments ( the filaments slide between

Analysis Of The Book Adventures Of Wonderland

THE FAILER ADVENTURE The simple fact to explore unknown regions can give us more knowledge and background of places and people than we can find in books or movies. However, we need to be open to the idea of getting out of our comfort zone in order to experience something new. The story about the City Mouse and the suburban Mouse, who has a totally different lifestyle, and who also has a distinct personality managed to stay friends. The City Mouse lost his opportunity to enjoy a peaceful time because†¦ Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland; Analytical Essay Any story of literary merit must have some sort of lasting appeal that allows it to ascend the generations and appeal to a wide variety of cultures, and Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland is a fine example. It was undoubtedly both a popular and significant tale when it was first orally told and then written down, and is surely one that is applicable to modern society. Throughout the story, I noticed three main themes that Lewis Carroll appears†¦ is a pin prick of light, which is progressively getting bigger as he tumbles farther up. Wonderland is in shambles, the Queen of Hearts destructing all happiness in her wake. The Snow Queen was living prosperously before the Queen of Hearts overthrew her. The only person who has ever been able to save Wonderland is Alice. Alice has not been around for at least 2 decades, but she is the only hope for Wonderland, and the Hatter has gone on a search to find her. He’s the only one able to leave (The Rabbit†¦ The book Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland by Lewis Carroll evokes many intriguing thoughts in the reader’s mind, delving into themes such as the loss of childhood innocence, dreams, death, and discouragement in life. Alice’s journey through a dream world begins when she follows a white rabbit she has spotted and ends up falling down the rabbit hole. Here, Alice discovers she has entered an ambiance divergent from her own- a world of the Mad Hatter and Cheshire Cat, and bottles and treats that beckon†¦ Meta: Alice is a character whose abstract nature has insured her immortality. Alice’s Wonderland brings the classic tale to the reels; will you peer through the looking glass? Alice’s Wonderland Review Pretty much everybody is familiar with the famous book Alice in Wonderland. Lewis Carroll’s seminary work has been a feature of pop culture for virtually the entire duration of its existence, spawning a whole franchise as well as a famous Disney movie. Naturally the creators at 888 Slots saw a way†¦ Mark Twain 's masterpiece is his novel, The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, the whole book is planned and has meaning. It 's a story of life, relationships, racism and a boy who just wants to be free. Very few books in history have been as influential or as controversial. Twain 's use of symbolism, satire, character development, writing style and themes, ultimately create a story that cannot be forgotten, even in the 21st century. The effects of the book have its hold over society. In Sanford Pinkser†¦ Oxford Carroll became very fond of the deans daughter, Alice Liddell. Alice Liddell is seen as Carroll’s muse for his story Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland. In this story, Alice falls asleep and dreams of many adventures in a place called Wonderland. While she is there, Alice is faced with many challenges and questions everything in this queer world. On her adventures, Alice is continuously asked who she is. Eventually she cannot answer this question because she does not remember. This shows the†¦ Alice asks herself this shortly after entering Wonderland, although this line would not be at all out of place in any adolescent’s head (Carroll 15). Lewis Carroll’s Alice in Wonderland is a novel that deals heavily with many aspects of identity, including finding and growing an identity as a child. Alice goes through many trials in the novel, and readers watch her change and adapt to get through all of these. Disney’s 1951 adaptation Alice in Wonderland has Alice go through many of these same challenges†¦ Symbolism of a Journey in Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland and The Christmas Carol Journey can have many different interpretations based upon the vast variety of people whom interpret it. Some examples of how Journey may be interpreted are some consider journey as a distance they travel or a journey can possess important influence that changes their philosophy of life. Through authors writing they show different aspects of journey. In Lewis Carrol’s "Alice in Wonderland" and Charles Dickens’ "A Christmas†¦ Meta: It stands as literary masterpiece, with it now making its long awaited debut within the world of online slots. Alice in Wonderland is the latest creation from OpenBet, but does it pay notable homage? Alice in Wonderland Review Are you ready to enter a fantasy world? Well, Alice wasn’t when she first visited Wonderland, but it didn’t stop her experience the adventure that awaited her. Her time in this fantasy landed ended up being one of the most memorable moments in literally history, and†¦

Marketing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words - 18

Marketing - Essay Example strategies need to be formulated or optimally oriented as part of marketing orientation, so that organisation can reach maximum customers, entice them and importantly build long-term relationship, thereby retaining them. As the above mentioned country specific aspects need to be mainly analyzed in relation with the product that is going to be launched, the product’s profile should ‘fit’ with the consumer of that particular market. Although, it applies to all product range, it is of utmost importance to luxury brands including luxury handbags. A luxury brand is a lifestyle concept that is mainly designed for an exclusive consumer base, even while enticing a wider consumer base. Vickers and Renand (2003) observe that luxury goods are adapted versions of base products which are manufactured according to consumer needs and tastes, and there are three dimensions to these products, and it applies to luxury handbags as well. The three levels of luxury products are, first, the inaccessible luxury products, which are only or mainly for the elite or affluent, as the other classes will find it difficult to buy it. Then, comes the intermediate luxury products, which for the professionals who are financially equipped to buy those products and thereby fulfil their desire to attain the status of the affluent. Finally, there are accessible luxury products for the middle class, which will be set in a feasible price range. Prospective customers in each of these levels have to be enticed through level-specific marketing strategies. So, on the whole it is necessary to grasp the consumer behaviour regarding particular products, along with other environmental forces. So, from the above understanding, it is clear that, to launch the new range of luxury handbags in UK, the macro and the micro environment as well as the consumer behaviour in the UK market has to be analyzed, based on which consumer and market oriented relationship marketing strategies can be formulated. The

History Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 1

History - Essay Example This paper will highlight the causes of the revolution and how the changes brought about by the revolution affected freed black Americans. In addition, the paper will discuss the rise of Massachusetts and Virginia. The French and Indian war had negative effects on Britain. Although Britain went home with victory, the victory came at a prize. It had exhausted most of its finances. Consequently, in 1763, America had enormous debts to settle. Britain sought to formulate strategies that would help it settle the debts. It is at this time that they exposed the colonies to extremes of oppression. The government began a search of all trade routes identifying the smugglers who avoided the heavy taxes levied on the route. This affected American traders mostly. The sugar act also came into place requiring Americans to pay tax at a time when economic times were hard. The colonists worsened the situation with the banning of production of the American currency. Moreover, the colonists expected the Americans to provide the British troops with accommodation in act called the quartering act. The Americans opposed all these acts but the colonists multiplied them. In 1765, introduction of the stamps act that required Americans to pay tax on all paper products sold made their opposition fierce. Their opposition involved a boycott on all American goods. The colonies reasoned that it was unfair for them to suffer from the oppressive acts of a government in which they did not have a representative. However, the imperial government fueled their opposition by introducing an additional import tax and more boycotts resulted. In addition, other restrictions after the some colonial leaders attacked a vessel and interfered with tea on the Boston port after a monopoly allowed a tea company to dominate America. The thinking of American people was changing with time. Most of the people were reading literature that highlighted the making of social contracts and were slowly adopting liberalism a nd other schools of thought highlighted in the enlightenment literature. In addition, some revolutionary clergy had committed to teaching the truth about equality and this prompted the people to oppose any form of oppression from the colonial government. In 1794, the people formed an association that would tie them together to fight for their liberty. All these factors mentioned led to the rise of the revolution in 1775 (Frank 43-49). Rise of Massachusetts and Virginia These two colonies proved to have different structures by 1700. Background information reveals that the two colonies emerged through the efforts of English colonists who had left their home country due to unrest. Puritans who ran away from the different forms of harassment they faced in their country set up Massachusetts with its capital at Salem. The colony was independent of any rule or joint ventures with other colonies. The puritans introduced a hierarchical system that determined religious and family leaders. The colonists in Massachusetts emphasized sharing between the rich and poor. The colonists intended to create a society that promoted equity. In this colony, slave systems did not exist. Instead, the colony depended on children and members of the family structure to provide the necessary labor. Native American in this colony preferred to sell land and adopt the puritan lifestyle. In this colony, fathers assumed the role of managing and supervising the

Organizational Change and Theory Paper Essay Example for Free

Organizational Change and Theory Paper Essay Organizational Change and Theory Paper Introduction   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The aspect of managing organizational change is very crucial to any given organization. Organizational change is the execution of new technologies and procedures with an aim of realigning the organization to the changing demands of the firm or benefit from on the business opportunities. The purpose of this paper is to analyze how implementation of new technology of computerized charting was effectively managed in the hospital.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Nurses have to deal with the new change of computerized charting though it is hardly a new technology. However, several PC-challenged healthcare experts have taken keen interest to become conversant with this new method to patient information management. Taking interest to increase personal skills and marketability as well as being proactive is likely to influence the nursing career in a positive manner. Recent research findings indicate that more institutions are investing in capturing data by electronic means. The keys to computerized charting in modern market, there are various software vendors and alternatives to choose from. In the office I use epic computer software. The use of electronic means is overwhelming at first, but an individual becomes used to with time. It is much better compared to paper charting (Richards Keogh, 2008).   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Many health professionals leaned how to work with epic software in their first day of orientation. There is a lot of improvement since most nurses are able to enter their orders themselves. The epic software will enable all the nurses in the institution to use the system from the basic triage to discharge from inpatient. However, there are some resentment about the system since some nurses find it inefficient claiming that the system crashes down frequently for several hours. Others find it very difficult to use especially to the nurses working on the rapid response departments and it’s a challenge to work on a patients without their medical histories, allergies, procedures and meds. The hospital copes with this problem by having backup system. There are also computer hubs where all nurses can print up their chart, though it is also a sticky situation to be used by the entire hospital (Retrieved from http://www.medscape.com/viewarti cle/810573).   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The epic program is very effective when it is working since nurses can enter their progress notes and orders. The other problem that the hospital has to deal with is that there is high probability of nurses clicking the wrong orders. The other problem is that sometimes the system is too slow. The nurses are asked to been with the system and have specific way of entering individual orders for easy identification since one click on the system shows very many orders. However, nurses are given opportunity to access any patient’s order from anywhere at any given time since they can use epic system at the same time (Retrieved from http://allnurses.com/nursing-informatics/epic-computer-program-280071.html).   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The hospital’s IT department has provided enough memory and large servers which is a very significant move. This enables the nurses to make their own orders effectively without the system breakdown or becoming too slow. The epic system might be complicated at first since some nurses find it difficult to locate their flow sheets. The nurses who became used to the system are able to program their favorite flow sheets which make it effortless for the nurse to remember to fill them later. The institution has managed this change also by adjusting the system according to their needs. In the epic software many flow sheets are linked such that if nurse document important orders in one place, they will appear in every relevant flow sheet where those orders are required (Retrieved from http://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/810573). Ð ¼Numerous cases reveal that it is not always easy to manage effective organizational change, thus organizations should find out the possible causes of the failure. There are a lot of changes occurring across the globe. The changes range from increase in competition, changes in customer preferences as well as changes in technology. Organizations are required to create new advantages, serve customers better and cope with stiff competition. To stay competitive, organizations are required to abandon the work and processes that are not fruitful or those that do not add value to the company. As the nurse head I encourage and offer assistance to the nurses who are not used to the epic software (Richards Keogh, 2008).   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The epic software has various definite advantages. The system can be made effective by frequent training of the nurses on how to program their flow sheets, the IT department should also ensure that there is enough memory and large server; the institution should also adjust the epic software according to the needs of our patients. I would also propose that the flow sheets should be organized in an appropriate manner; the colors might be used to organize the flow sheets in a superior manner. These options will make the epic system to be user friendly (Richards Keogh, 2008).   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   In conclusion, change management is very crucial in every institution. The nurses will benefit from various advantages linked to epic software since they will be able to enter their own orders. Computerized charting is better as compared to paper charting. Institutions are called upon to give training and orientation to the nurses so that they can become conversant with this new change. Enough memory and large servers enable the system to be fast and avoid system breakdown. References Charting made incredibly easy! (4th ed.). (2010). Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer Health/Lippincott Williams Wilkins. EPIC Computer Program. (n.d.). Answers Articles and Jobs for Nurses and Nursing Students RSS. Retrieved June 18, 2014, from http://allnurses.com/nursing-informatics/epic-computer-program-280071.html Medscape Log In. (n.d.). Medscape Log In. Retrieved June 18, 2014, from http://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/810573 Richards, J., Keogh, J. E. (2008). Medical charting demystified. New York: McGraw-Hill. Source document

RFID Tags and Invasion of Personal Privacy Essay -- Exploratory Essays

RFID Tags and Invasion of Personal Privacy Historically, the advent of innovative, influential technology has reformed our lives in post-industrial America, creating new amenities on hand, along with altering conventional laws governing this facet of modern living.   The revolutionary and global capability of telecommunications has shaped new means for dealing with information, and changed the role of a private citizen among this new technology.   Traditionally in America, private citizens have been separate from government or public involvement in personal matters such as identity, and unique characteristics defining that identity.   Lately, radio frequency identification (RFIDs) is an upcoming method for tracking objects or even people, representing a very useful yet personally invasive technology.   Considering this recent invention, RFIDs have the potential to be a major progression in information processing, and benefit life in public as a citizen.   Conversely, RFIDs confront the basic American right to privac y, and ones personal uniqueness.   Regardless of RFID benefits, legislation and citizen awareness will need to advance along with this technology in turn to protect themselves from invasion of their personal right to privacy. RFID tags essentially provide a way for a third party, such as a government agency or corporations, to track an object over enormous distances in order to convey the location of, or information about that object.   As a part of the new electronic product code (EPC), invented by the Auto I.D. Center at MIT, RFID tags were implemented to identify individual objects in a market setting, providing more efficient distribution and manufacturing logistics (Albright A8).   Common applications of these tags... ...tions resulting from application of RFID tags involves the widespread monitoring of objects, and in some cases an individual's identity, with or without their knowledge.   Legislation and civil rights interest groups reinforce public knowledge of RFID technology, whether in the market or a medical setting.   The public needs to be conscious of technology, to be able to defend themselves against inherent threats to their personal rights. Works Cited * Albright, Brian. "The need to know. " Frontline Solutions  1 Sep. 2003: A8-A10. * Anonymous. "RFID raises questions in SF, other libraries.  "  Newsletter On Intellectual Freedom  1  May2004: 91-92.   * Dipert, Brian. "READING BETWEEN THE LINES: RFIDs confront the venerable bar code.  "  Edn  14  Oct.  2004:   48-50,52,54,56,58. * Holland, Tom. "Shopping-Cart Spy Chips.  "  Far Eastern Economic Review 9  Sep.  2004:  36-39.

Race or color Essay

â€Å"To live anywhere in the world today and be against equality because of race or color is like living in Alaska and being against snow†. This famous observation of William Faulkner sums up the present attitude of the people towards discrimination based on color. It is hard to believe that a few decades earlier, unimaginable atrocities have been meted out against a particular section of the society just because their skin color was considered inferior. The real life story, â€Å"Warriors don’t cry† written by Melba Patillo Beals highlights the invincible hurdles faced by a group of ten black students just to acquire a basic education on par with the other students. The events narrated in the book from chapter 12 to chapter 20 leaves one stoned about the heartless abuse that these children had to undergo. A separate army consisting of 1200 soldiers is employed to ensure the safety of these ten children on the first day of their school. Despite this arrangement, there is violence and a threat to the children’s lives, thanks to the fanatic hatred of the segregationists towards the black people. Braving all odds, Melba and her friends continue their education in the school, but every day they are tormented with abuses and unfair treatments even by the school authorities. These chapters give heart-wrenching details of the physical and mental violence against Melba and her friends. Even though a few white girls were sympathetic to Melba’s situation, they could not help her because of threats from the segregationists. It is difficult to believe that even the school authorities did not help their cause. They discriminated against her by excluding her from all festivities and events. Even on her birthday, when Melba defended herself from violence, she was suspended for attacking the whites. After reading the horrible and terrifying accounts of Melba, one cannot avoid admiring the grit and perseverance with which she and her friends pursued their education. After reading these chapters, I felt relieved and thankful for the fact that such discrimination is not existent today. The first African-American president of The United States, Mr. Obama is a proof of this advancement.

Of mice and men: a pessimistic story Essay

The story is set during the Great Depression, a time of poverty, homelessness and pain in the United States. With impending war in the air, a job would have been a prized thing. Each character in the story lives a life that is full of hopes and dreams, which are coupled with the knowledge that they can never be realised; George’s ‘Holy Grail’ is to his own farm, which he knows he can never have as long as Lennie is present to hinder his successes. Right at the beginning of the story, we learn that George and Lennie have already had to flee from their previous job in a town called Weed since Lennie would not let go of a girl’s dress. George has to look after Lennie as though he were an infant or a pet; Lennie almost has obliviousness to the world around him. Thus George, like a mother who is bound to her child, has no prospects apart from his devotion to Lennie even though he constantly hinders George with his unending string of ‘bad things’ Similarly Curley’s wife also had a dream, she wanted to be in the movies but had that chance taken from her by her mother. Curley’s wife has been forced to exchanges a life of glitz, glamour and fame for one of poverty, constraint, anonymity and a marriage in which she is unhappy. Curley’s wife still fantasises about the possibility of being in a movie, even though that moment has long gone. Crooks wishes he had the same respect his father had when he was a landowner, when he is talking to Lennie he says: â€Å"If I say something, why it’s just a nigger sayin’ it. â€Å"; Crooks craves his voice to be heard, for people to recognise him as a person and not just a ‘nigger’. To Crooks, it must have seemed like his one dream would never materialize. Moreover, the story portrays each character as the ‘Common Man’ who will always be relatively anonymous and powerless, even though dreams are made and plans are prepared, Steinbeck sets each characters position and makes sure that I t never does and never can change. A lonely and antisocial air haunts all of the characters all appear suspicious of George and Lennie’s friendship and none of them appear to have a good relationship with their ‘fellow man’. Even the name of the place in which the story is set, Soledad, is Spanish meaning loneliness or lonely place. Curley does not have a good relationship with his wife: â€Å"I don’ like Curley, he ain’t a nice fella'†, she continually wanders about the ranch, seeking some kind of familiarity; Curley himself is always one step behind whenever he is searching for her. It seems as though no one is safe from the solitude that engulfs them all, not even in the institute of marriage. Crooks is underlined as an outsider because of the segregation that exists in the bunkhouses, his anti social actions are fuelled by his seemingly utter contempt and hatred of friendships and people behaving amicably toward each other. He avoids contact with other people and will even go as far as to avoid it. He has effectively stated, ‘this is my space, keep out of it’ Crooks emphasises his will for solitude by tormenting Lennie and asking him what he would do if George left him. Crooks revels in his torment by frightening Lennie onto the threshold of isolation, something for which, George and Lennie have unique resilience. Even George eventually succumbs to the atmosphere of loneliness and frequently plays Solitaire whenever Lennie isn’t around. Also, no one in the story seems to be allowed the human comfort of his own possessions, except Crooks, who substitutes friends for his belongings. Candy is denied his dog, his only true companion, Curley deprived of his wife and George who is continually refused ‘the good life’ of a more fixed home and continuity in life. Show preview only The above preview is unformatted text This student written piece of work is one of many that can be found in our GCSE John Steinbeck section.

Coursework Topics and Ideas You Won’t Resist

Coursework Topics and Ideas You Won’t Resist College and university students are required to write different types of academic papers, and coursework is one of them. In order to write coursework, students usually have to conduct independent research on a particular topic presenting both its theoretical backgrounds and own scientific conclusions. The main difficulty in writing coursework lies in need to present an in-depth analysis of a topic that is relevant and needs investigation. Besides, any coursework should have scientific novelty and be based on credible and reliable data. The nature of coursework can be different depending on a particular scientific field or discipline. For example, coursework in Literature can be based on the literary analysis of a particular work or several works or personal interpretations of a certain literary style or period. In order to write coursework in Biology, one may need to conduct some experiments, run tests, and investigate the nature of certain organisms or other phenomena. For coursewor k in Mathematics, one can use data retrieved from accurate calculations and investigate different approaches to a particular mathematical problem or puzzle. To write perfect coursework, a student should first choose an effective topic. This stage is one of the most important in writing coursework. A student should find a captivating topic that needs investigation and can be developed in an interesting and informative independent research. The topic should be relevant and not outdated. Besides, it should be not too general and at the same time not too narrow. Finally, the topic should correspond to one’s interests and background knowledge. While choosing a topic, a student should follow all the professor’s requirements. Also, it is helpful when a professor provides students with a list of suggested topics. Topics and Ideas for Coursework In case you have to choose a topic by yourself, here are some examples of the topics you can use for your coursework. The Impact of the Lost Generation on 20th Century Literature The Lost Generation was a group of artists who worked after World War II. Their talent was most vividly presented in literature and has significantly impacted the literary process of that time at large. If you choose this topic, you can research the way literary themes and motives prevailing in the works of the Lost Generation have enriched the literary tradition and have reinforced a shift in people’s values and attitudes. In particular, you can discuss literary pieces by Ernest Hemingway, Francis Scott Fitzgerald, Gertrude Stein, Erich Maria Remarque, and others. Persuasive Techniques in Advertising The research on this topic can include the analysis of different methods of persuasion applied in visual, textual, and audio advertisements. You can explore particular advertisements and make conclusions on purpose, for which advertising companies use certain features and methods. Also, you can approach persuasive techniques from the audience’s point of view by investigating how they impact a person’s mind. The Impact of Religion on Economic Growth The role of religion in society is a question that has long been discussed. In today’s globalized world, it is important to discuss the role religious beliefs play in countries’ economic growth and productivity. For this topic, you can use Max Weber’s â€Å"The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism† and compare his assumptions with the existing situation that can be observed in the modern world. It will also be useful to base your research on statistical data covering the economic state of particular countries and regions about religions that are predominant there. The Architecture of the Aztec Empire The Aztec civilization is known to be highly developed in different spheres beginning from economy and religion and ending with social and political organization. The Aztecs are particularly famous for art and architecture. Because Aztec architecture is mainly presented by the remains that are still standing, it is especially important to investigate their nature and style. If you choose this topic, you can focus on particular aspects, such as architectural styles used by Aztecs, symbolism in Aztec architecture, engineering technologies, or the connection of architecture with the Aztec culture at large. The Benefits and Risks of Artificial Intelligence Artificial intelligence is one of the innovations of modern technologies, which is expected to become mainstream in a few years. Thus, it is important to evaluate its potential impact on different spheres of social life. For this topic, you may need to make an overview of the existing technologies and innovations containing elements of artificial intelligence and identify the main benefits and risks that are already visible from different points of view. Besides, you can evaluate the role of artificial intelligence as it will be based on reliable information about the main tendencies and perspectives of this particular field. For example, you may consider the benefits and risks that artificial intelligence will cause in science, education, economics, politics, and social interactions. Non-verbal Means of Communication The coursework in this topic can discuss different non-verbal means of communication. In particular, you can focus your research on the way how body language enhances expression in particular situations. Besides, you can analyze the way in which certain non-verbal techniques are perceived by other people based on their cultural beliefs and social norms. The Drawbacks of a Democratic Political System While traditionally democracy is viewed as an ideal political system, nowadays, more and more experts are drawing attention to its drawbacks. Reevaluation of democracy regarding the overall changes occurring in social organization, economics, and public opinion is of significant importance today. That is why this topic can be particularly effective and informative as it gives space for independent research and scientific hypotheses. At the same time, while identifying the key disadvantages of modern democracy, you should provide an in-depth analysis of the leading political scientists and other experts’ points of view. Implications of Alcohol on Violence and Crime In this topic, a student can show the interrelation between alcohol consumption and the increased likelihood of committing a crime or acting violently. The issue can be explored from the physiological perspective as well as from the psychological one. In particular, you can explain how alcohol affects a person’s brain and reactions as well as influences psychological stability and even reinforces the distortions of reality. The Importance of Following Ethics in a Psychological Research Psychological research is often based on experiments that involve numerous participants. Apparently, in order to keep the participants safe as well as to ensure the highest objectivity of the gained results, it is important to follow the basic principles of ethics during the research. In this topic, you can review cases, in which psychologists acted unethically, and describe the impact their actions had on both the participants and the study itself. Also, you should describe the most common situations, in which following the Ethics Code is essential, and identify the main obstacles and difficulties of psychological research from the ethical perspective. Gambling from the Psychological Perspective The whole industry of casinos, lotteries, and prediction markets are spreading all over the world, and many people become addicted to gambling. However, the fact is that some people simply enjoy gambling and sometimes take part in occasional events or games that are considered as gambling, while others become dependent on gambling and easily lose control over themselves. In this topic, you can discuss by what psychological mechanisms the gamblers’ behavior is preconditioned and what the typical traits and behavioral characteristics that they have in common are. You should concentrate on analyzing gambling as an addiction that is associated with psychological problems. The Effects of the World Wide Web and Digital Downloading on the Music Industry The use of the Internet and digital downloading has strongly impacted the music industry. In particular, it is mainly affected by the illegal downloading of music. In your coursework, you can explain the negative impacts of illegal downloading and discuss in what ways the music industry suffers from it. Besides, you can offer ways in which producers and musicians can eliminate their losses caused by this illegal practice. The Impact of Social Media on the Psychological State Nowadays, more and more people are being exposed to social media. That is why particular attention has been drawn to the impact of social media on people’s psychological state. If you choose this topic, you can develop a questionnaire and ask people about the effects social media usage has on their lives. Also, you can review the latest psychological studies on this topic and concentrate, for instance, on the way social media is connected to depression and anxiety. Another option is to evaluate both the advantages and disadvantages of social media and propose effective ways to eliminate potential risks. Effective Methods to Prevent High School Bullying High school bullying is an intense issue that has become particularly widespread in the United States; thus, this topic needs an immediate and comprehensive investigation. It is particularly important to understand why it happens and what children are at risk. This coursework can provide an overview of accurate examples of schools and organizations taking measures to stop bullying. On the basis of this overview, a student can propose other effective methods to prevent high school children from bullying. Cybersecurity and Cyberwar In the modern digital era, the notion of cybersecurity has become particularly relevant and significant. Nowadays, as more and more hacking crimes are happening all over the world, the Internet has made people and computers vulnerable to cyber attacks. That is why in this topic, a student should discuss the notions of cybersecurity and cyberwar, explain why hacking crimes happen, and propose ways to secure personal information from cyber attacks based on reliable information. Linguistic Features of Political Speeches Political speeches are usually designed in a way that makes people trust the speaker and follow him or her. The topic may consider the techniques and methods used on lexical and syntactical linguistic levels to create a certain image in people’s consciousness and convey important messages. For example, you can concentrate on how a particular politician uses stylistically marked words to make ordinary people believe that he is one of them or to create an image of himself as a successful and determined leader. Discrimination in Education The topic can cover information about different forms of discrimination and concentrate on how they impact education. Besides, you can conduct a study using a questionnaire and ask students at your college or university about their experiences involving discrimination in education. Also, the topic can be approached from a psychological perspective. In this case, you can focus on the effects discrimination has on a person’s psychological well-being as well as on the process of shaping outlooks, individual values, and attitudes. Effective Ways of Treating Sleep Disorders The topics in Health Care can be particularly difficult to cover as they may need to use experimental data, and this topic is not an exception. For your coursework, you can experiment and learn in practice what ways of treating sleep disorders are particularly effective. Besides, you can explore how the treatment of a sleep disorder depends on age, gender, temperament, and other individual characteristics. The Human Body Reaction to Prolonged Steroid Use The use of steroids is a topic that needs discussion because many people nowadays, especially sportsmen, use them irrationally. This topic implies that you should explore the effects that prolonged steroid use has on the human body. In particular, it is important to investigate what are the particular body reactions to prolonged use of steroids and how these reactions impact the overall physical well-being in the long-term perspective. The Difference Between Men and Women’s Use of Body Language This topic can focus on particular body language techniques that are typical for men and women. Also, you can explore how the use of body language of both men and women may differ depending on a communicative situation. Plus, it is vital to highlight the difference between the typical features of the use of body language of men and women. Animal Experimentation The coursework in this topic should reveal important data on how medicines and cosmetics are tested on animals. A student can briefly discuss the aspects of inhumane and unethical behavior, which lie beyond animal experimentation. Also, you can explore possible ways to decrease or forbid animal testing and change this method into a more humane one. Conclusion All things considered, coursework writing is an essential part of the studying process. Students can be required to write coursework in different disciplines. The nature of coursework strongly depends on a particular field of studies. The success in writing coursework lies in choosing a catchy topic that will be captivating and informative. The topic of your research should correspond to your interests and knowledge. This will definitely make coursework writing an easy and exciting process. Besides, while writing coursework, you have to follow the professor’s requirements concerning format, structure, and content of your coursework. You should cite all the used sources properly and avoid plagiarism. Even if some idea is paraphrased and taken from an outside source indirectly, it should be cited. Also, it is essential to follow the topic accurately and develop informative independent research on it. It means that you have to develop a coherent and consistent work that combines your theoretical knowledge and practical skills.

Original Marketing Plan Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Original Marketing Plan - Essay Example It is proposed that the company expand its activities into the Indian sub-continent to take advantage of the 350 million strong affluent middle class that is hungry for high end consumer products, including optical. It must also enhance its range to include sportswear optics as sport is a big rage in that geographical area. The company’s current customer segment comprises mainly of expatriate customers most of whom are of Indian origin. Therefore an Indian celebrity from the sport arena will be most suited to act as its brand ambassador to project its image in the large Indian market. It is proposed to rope in M.S.Dhoni, the flamboyant India Cricket Team Captain as its Brand Ambassador. A marketing plan ensures that the product range of the company is constantly promoted and communicated to the customers who can be persuaded to buy them. Creating awareness and need are the two main objectives of such a plan. Companies continuously face competition and this needs strategies for gaining competitive advantage. Porter M.E., (1966) redefined strategy to be a combination of differently performed activities. While the activities remain the same, the approach taken to perform or enact them is the strategic decision that pays off. This brings about strategic positions that are unique by themselves and set the organization apart from its rivals. The company has grown at the rate of 35% per annum in terms of turnover. Despite competition it should now attempt to cross the 50% mark. For this it needs some radical departures from previous activities. In this marketing plan it is proposed to introduce the concept of having a Brand Ambassador for the company. The company has grown sufficiently in the last decade to be recognized as unique venture with several outlets in different Middle Eastern countries. It is now time to franchise the company’s brand overseas in the International markets, especially in the emerging market of India as it has a huge

The God Delusion Debate Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

The God Delusion Debate - Article Example Evaluation of the debate In the debate, Dawkins explains his theses regarding the rejection of God’s existence saying that science is based on evidence-based grounds whereas faith is blind and is based merely on satisfactory beliefs and thus it drags humans to believe what is told in religion without the need of understanding and exploring. He says that science does not support religion; rather, it supports rationalism or atheism. He further argues that the designer God, if there is one, must need another designer to resign him. He argues that Christianity poses dangers to the existence of humans as all wars and destructions come as a result of the religious beliefs and difference in faiths. In short, the debate is all about the six main claims that Dawkins has presented in his book. The matchless arguments placed by Lennox dragged Dawkins to give a second thought on his atheistic views and at the end of the debate, Dawkins comes to admit that God is not a delusion. Dawkinsâ⠂¬â„¢s Arguments Dawkins (2006) explains an argument from his book, that is, faith is blind whereas science is evidence-based (p.92). He argues that faith is another name for self-created superstitious beliefs. According to Dawkins, â€Å"science uses evidence to discover the truth about the universe† and scientific discoveries are based on research and investigation. Thus it is based on clear pieces of evidence and proofs and has â€Å"grown out of religious traditions†. Another argument that Dawkins explains from his book is the Ultimate Boeing 747 gambit, that is, the designer is dead; otherwise, one must explain who designed the designer (p.113). He explains this argument by saying that the creator of this universe and everything in it has to be as complicated as his creation, and if a complicated entity needs a designer to come into being, then the designer being complicated also needs a designer, and this process should go on to infinite times back. He argues tha t the existence of life on this earth has been designed by natural selection and evolution and, thus, the designer must have evolved through the same mechanism. Counter-Arguments Lennox presented his counter-arguments about faith being blind and science being evidence-based. He said that science is not able to answer the questions that come in a human being’s mind- Who am I? What is the purpose of my creation? Where am I going? Answers to these questions are taught by religion and faith in God. Science is not able to answer any of these questions. He further caught Dawkins off-guard by asking him if he had faith in his wife to which Dawkins responded affirmatively. And when Lennox asked what was the evidence of this faith, Dawkins gave contradictory statements. Lennox explained the evidence for some of the illustrations from the Bible to prove that â€Å"not all faith is blind faith†. About Dawkins’s assertion about the designer hypothesis, Lennox counter-argued that â€Å"Darwinism does not explain life† because he had just explained that the evolution began due to a mutant replicator but he failed to explain â€Å"how the replicator came to exist at the first place†. Lennox said that the designer of the universe has not been created by anyone and he is eternal.